Not all real estate licensees are REALTORS®. Only members of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® subscribe to NAR's strict Code of Ethics in their dealings with clients and customers, the public, and with each other.
What does this mean to you as a buyer or seller? It means that the REALTOR® you choose to work with has taken the voluntary step of agreeing to abide by a code of ethics developed with public protection in mind.
In addition, your REALTOR® is subject to disciplinary action should a local association of REALTORS® find him or her in violation of the Code of Ethics.
The NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® adopted its Code of Ethics in 1913, and was only the second trade or business group in the United States to adopt mandatory ethical standards.
The Code of Ethics is a comprehensive document spelling out the professional responsibilities REALTORS® are governed by. Ask your REALTOR® for a copy of the Code—it is your assurance that you, as a consumer, are dealing with a professional having your best interests in mind.
The NAR Code of Ethics consists of 17 Articles. The basic principles are summarized as follows:
Duties to Clients and Customers
REALTORS® must:
- protect and promote their client's interests while being honest with all parties. They do not reveal confidential information.
- avoid exaggeration, misrepresentation or concealment of pertinent facts.
- cooperate with other real estate professionals to advance their client's best interests.
- when buying or selling, make their position or interest known.
- disclose any present or contemplated interest in any transaction to all parties.
- avoid "side deals" without their client's informed consent.
- accept compensation from only one party, except with full disclosure and informed consent of their client.
- keep funds of clients and customers in an escrow account.
- ensure that transactional details are in writing.
Duties to the Public
REALTORS® must:
- provide equal service to all clients and customers.
- be knowledgeable and competent in the fields of practice in which they ordinarily engage.
- obtain assistance from a knowledgeable professional or disclose any lack of expertise to their client.
- present a true picture in advertising and other public representations.
- avoid the unauthorized practice of law.
- be a willing participant in ethics enforcement procedures.
Duties to Other REALTORS®
REALTORS® must:
- ensure their comments about other real estate professionals are truthful and not misleading.
- respect the exclusive relationships with clients of other REALTORS®.
- arbitrate contractual disagreements with other REALTORS® and with their clients.
Just for fun...
Think you're pretty well versed in Federal Fair Housing Law? Take the Fair Housing Quiz at www.realtor.org to test your real estate knowledge!